Anethum
graveolens 莳
萝籽
Shí luó zǐ Dill
seed
Family: Umbelliferae
The genus Anethum has only the one species: graveolens. PART USED: Dried fruit FLAVOR: Pungent
CHANNEL: Spleen, Kidney FUNCTIONS
1. Warms the body, promotes Qi circulation.[1,2]
2. Counteracts fish and meat poisoning.[1,2] INDICATIONS
1. Abdominal pain, poor appetite, shortage of milk secretion after childbirth.[1,2] PREPARATIONS
Lumbago and strained muscles- Fry dillseeds until aromatic and grind into powder,
dissolve 5 g in warm rice wine and drink. [1,2]
[1] A Complete English Dictionary of Medicinal Terms in Chinese Acupuncture and
Herbalism 1981- Henry Lu Chinese Foundations of Natural Health- The Academy of
Oriental Heritage, Vancouver, Canada.
[2] Chinese System of Food Cures Prevention and Remedies. 1986Lu,
Henry. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. New York. USA. Distributed in Australia by
Capricorn Book Co. Pty Ltd. Lane Cove, NSW. ISBN 0-8069-6308-5. Images
1.en.wikipedia.org
by Llez CC BY-SA 3.0
2. rkindustriesgroup.com
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the
use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. Constituents.
Volatile oil 2.5-5% containing 50%
carvone.[1,2,3] Also limonene, phellandrene,
eugenol, anethole, myristicin, carveole, a-pinene.[1,2,3]
Flavenoids; kaempferol, vicenin.[4,5]
Coumarins; scopoletin, esculetin, bergapten, umbelliferone.[3]
Xanthones- dillanoside.[6]
Triterpenes, phenolic acids, proteins, fixed oil.[1,3]
Roots: phthalides; butylphthalide, Z-ligustilide, neocnidilide and senkyunolide.[7]
Indian Dill contains volatile oil contains higher amounts of dillapiole and
apiole,[8] and lower carvone concentration.[9] References
[1] Pharmacognosy, 12 Ed. Trease, G. E. and Evans, W. C. Pub. Bailliere Tindal
(1983) UK
[2] Drogenkunde, 8th Ed. Heinz, A., Hoppe. Pub. W. de Gryuter (1975) Berlin.
[3] Encyclopedia of Comon Natural Ingredients used in Food Drugs and Cosmetics,
Albert Y. Leung. Pub. John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1980) NY
[4] Varo, P. T. and Heinz, D. E. (1970) J. Agric. Food. Chem. 18,
234 & 239
[5] Dranik, L. I. (1970) Khim. Prir. Soed. 6, 268
[6] Kosawa, M. et al. (1976) Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24,
220
[7] Gijbels, M. J. et al. (1983) Sci. Pharm. 51, 414
[8] Harborne, J. B. (1969) Phytochem. 8, 1729
[9] Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 27th Ed. Pub. The Pharmaceutical Press
(1977) UK
Research.
The effect of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) on corticosteroid induced diabetes
mellitus: involvement of thyroid hormones.
Panda S. Abstract
An investigation was made to evaluate the role of Anethum graveolens L. (dill)
leaf extract in the regulation of corticosteroid-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus
in female rats. In dexamethasone-treated animals (1 mg/kg for 22 days) an increase
in serum concentration of insulin and glucose and in hepatic lipid peroxidation
(LPO) was observed. However, there was a decrease in serum concentration of thyroid
hormones and in the endogenous antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase
(SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in liver. In animals treated
with an equivalent amount of dexamethasone for a similar period (22 days) when
received the leaf extract (100 mg/kg b.wt/d.) for last 15 days a decrease in the
concentration of both serum glucose and insulin was observed, indicating the potential
of the plant extract in the regulation of corticosteroid-induced diabetes. Dexamethasone-induced
alterations in the levels of thyroid hormones as well as in hepatic LPO, SOD,
CAT and GSH were also reversed by the plant extract.
PMID: 18814208 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2553 Phytother Res. 2008 Dec;22(12):1695-7. doi:
10.1002/ptr.2553. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Anethum graveolens and hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial
Mahmoud Mirhosseini, Azar Baradaran, and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei Abstract
Background:
It has been established that hyperlipidemia increases the incidence and mortality
associated with coronary heart disease. In this study, the effects of Dill (Anethum
graveolens) were evaluated on lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic patients.
Materials and Methods:
In this clinical study, 91 hyperlipidemic patients were randomly designated into
two groups. One group received gemfibrozil (900 mg daily) and the other group
received Dill tablet (six tablets daily) for 2 months. The blood lipids including
total cholesterol, triglyceride and high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol
from each group were assessed at the beginning and end of the trial.
Results:
Use of gemfibrozil brought about increased HDL-cholesterol by 3.91% (P < 0.05)
and reduced triglyceride and total cholesterol by 32.7% (P < 0.05) and 9.41%
(P < 0.05), respectively. Applying Dill tablet for 2 months resulted in reduction
of total cholesterol up to 18% (P < 0.05) and triglyceride by 7.38% (P <
0.05). However, circulating HDL-cholesterol was not affected by this treatment.
In this study, gemfibrozil decreased triglyceride and increased HDL-cholesterol
more than anethum (P < 0.05). Anethum decreased total cholesterol more than
gemfibrozil (P < 0.05). Patients treated with anethum did not report any side
effects.
Conclusion:
The results of this trial indicate that Dill might be beneficial for hypercholesterolemic
and hypertriglycemic patients.
J Res Med Sci. 2014 Aug; 19(8): 758–761. PMCID: PMC4235097 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov