FANG JI- StephaniaStephania & Astragalus Fáng ji huáng qí wán    
FUNCTIONS
GROUP: Expel Dampness
1. Tonifies Qi, strengthens the Spleen, promotes diuresis to relieve edema, releases exterior pathogens.
INDICATIONS
1. Deficiency of Qi and accumulation of Fluids or Dampness:
Spontaneous perspiration, aversion to wind, heavy seansation of the body, dysuria, edema. T- pale with moist white coat P- thready or feeble floating
2. External attack by Wind: sweating, aversion to wind and dysuria
3. Deficiency affected by Wind and Damp
4. Edema due to Deficiency of Qi
5. Obesity: typically a female with water plumpness, white skin, soft and flaccid muscles, sweating, easily fatigued, and edema after exercise.
APPLICATIONS: Cardiac and chronic nephritic edema, arthralgia, ascites, obesity.
INGREDIENTS
Stephania tetrandra- 漢防己 Hàn fáng jǐ- "Mealy Fang ji" Stephania
Astragalus propinquus-  黃耆 Huáng qí- Astragalus
Glycyrrhiza uralensis- 甘草 Gān cǎo-  Chinese Licorice
Zingiber officinale- 生姜 Shēng jiāng- Fresh Ginger rhizome
Ziziphus jujuba, Z. vulgaris  大枣 Dà Zǎo- Large date
CANG ZHU- Swordlike Atractylodes lancea
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Yin deficiency and Damp Heat. Excess patterns with acute edema
COMMENTS: This formula expels Wind Dampness and is used mainly for arthritis and body Fluid retention.


Research

Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and toxicological evaluation of Fang-Ji-Huang-Qi-Tang in rodents
Yu-Chin LinChing-Wen ChangChi-Rei WuEmail author
Abstract
Background
Fang-Ji-Huang-Qi-Tang (abbreviated as FJHQT), composed by six medicinal herbs including Radix Stephania Tetrandra, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Zingiberis and Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae, is a frequently Chinese prescription for treating painful and inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. When Radix Stephania Tetrandra was misused with Aristolochia species, acute or chronic nephropathy caused by aristolochic acid was happened. Thus, the present study was aimed to identify Radix Stephania Tetrandra and performed the pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of FJHQT extract in rodents.
Methods
Radix Stephania Tetrandra was identified by macroscopic and microscopic observation, and the content of tetrandrine in FJHQT extract was measured by high performance liquid chromatography. Then, the pharmacological activities of FJHQT extract with respect to clinical use was investigated with acetic acid-induced writhing response, formalin-induced licking response and carrageenan-induced paw edema. Finally, we evaluated the subacute toxicology of FJHQT extract after 28-day repeated oral administration in rats.
Results
Radix Stephania Tetrandra was correctly used in FJHQT extract, and the content of tetrandrine in FJHQT extract was 2.5 mg/g. FJHQT extract produced a pronounced and dose-dependent antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in three above models. FJHQT extract after 28-day repeated administration did not caused any hematological, biochemical and histological change in rats.
Conclusions
We suggest that FJHQT extract is a high safety index Chinese medicine for antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory application when Radix Stephania Tetrandra was correctly used in FJHQT. Its antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory mechanism might be related to peripheral nociceptive pathway such as prostaglandins.
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine December 2015 Open AccessResearch article Springerlink