Fucus
vesiculosusBladderwrack,
Seawrack Family:
Fucaceae
Although Bladderwrack is sometimes called a kelp, the name is not specific for
this species. The name "bladder wrack" originates from the air sacs
on the thalus which float the kelp towards the light. PART USED:Thallus TASTE: Salty and mucilaginous. ODOR: Seaweed like. ACTIONS
1. Alterative.
2. Thyroid stimulant. Anti-obesity.[3]
3. Fluid regulator.
4. Nutritive and source of trace elements.[3] INDICATIONS
1. Hypothyroidism. Obesity.
2. Rheumatism. Rheumatoid arthritis.
3. Antirheumatic. Anti-inflammatory. PREPARATIONS
Fluid extract 1:1 in 25% alcohol 0.5-15 ml.[3]
1:2 in 25% alcohol.[4]
Solid extract dose 1-2 g.[3]
ORIGIN: Seaweed common in colder waters.
Pacific ocean and altantic ocean coasts. Also Baltic coast in Europe. In Australia
it is found around Tasmania. DESCRIPTION: Perennial seaweed. Type of brown algae, yellowish brown
in color, 50-100 cm in height. It attaches itself to rock by a disc shaped frond
at the base. Branched roots extend into wavy leaf-like formation, dividing into
two and having a strong broad compound midrib running to the apex. The margin
in entire, the texture is tough and leathery. Air vessels, usually paired, are
on either side of the midrib, often at the fork, 10 mm in diameter when fully
grown, ovular spherical in shape. These enable the plant to stand upright, and
look like bladders, hence the common name. References
[1] A Modern Herbal- Mrs M. Grieve Publisher-
Penguin- Great Britain. First published by Jonathan Cape 1931. ISBN 0
14 046-440 9
[2] Mediherb- A herbal extract company based in Warwick Qld. 4370 Australia
www.mediherb.com [3]Potter's New Cyclopaedia of
Botanical Drugs and Preparations R.C. Wren Revised by Elizabeth M. Williamson
and Fred J Evans. First published in Great Britain in 1988 and reprinted in
1989 and 1994 by the C. W. Daniel Company Limited. 1 Church Path, Saffron Walden
Essex. Published 1988 Printed and bound by Biddles, Guildford ISBN 085207 1973.
[4] The Pharmaceutical Plant Company Pty Ltd ppcherbs.com.au Images
1. en.wikipedia.org
by Stemonitis CC BY-SA
2.5
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the
use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. Constituents
Volatile oil ~0.1%.
Phenolic copounds, including free phloroglucinol, its dehydropolymerization products
the fucols.[1]
Mucopolysaccharides, including algin, some with lectin-like properties.[2]
Mucilage.
Sulphuryl-sulphonyl and phosphonyl-glycosyl ester diglycerides.[3]
Polar lipids.[4]
mannite. Bitter principles
Minerals; soda, iodine(up to 0.4%),[2]
bromine, compounds of sodium and potasssium.
Sugar; Fucose ~0.8% References
[1] Glombitza, K. W. and Lentz, G. (1981) Tetrahedron 37 (22), 3861
[2] Martindale. The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 27th Ed. Pub. The Pharmaceutical Press
(1977) UK
[3] Quang-Liem, P. and Laur, M. H. (1976) Biochimie 58 (11/12), 1367
[4] Qiang- Liem, P. and Laur, M. H. (1974) Biochimie 56 (6/7), 925
Research
A beneficial effect has been demonstrated on obese patients in a study carried
out in Italy.[1]
Bladderwrack has been shown to have antibiotic activity.[2,3]
The lectin-like mucopolysaccharides are immuno-modulatory and induce lymphocyte
transformation; also they have been shown to react with several Candida species.[3]
Seaweeds are a good source of iodine, however Bladderwrack have bgeen hsown to
accumulate toix waste metals such as cadmium and strontium when grown in polluted
environment,[4] and should therefore
be avoided in these circumstances. References
[1] Curro, F. et al. (1976) Arch. Med. Interna. 28 (1),
19
[2] Glombitza, K. W. and Lentz, G. (1981) Tetrahedron 37 (22), 3861
[3] Criado, M. T. et al. (1983) I.R.C.S. Med. Sci 11
(3), 286
[4] Phillips, D. J. H. (1979) Environ. Pollut. 18 (1), 31