Euonymus
atropurpureus. Wahoo,
Burning bush, Spindle bark Family:
Celastraceae

ORIGIN: Eastern and central USA and Canada.
DESCRIPTION: It is a deciduous shrub growing to 8 m tall, with stems
up to 10 cm diameter. The bark is gray, smooth, and lightly fissured. The twigs
are dark purplish-brown, slender, sometimes four-angled or slightly winged.
The leaves are opposite, elliptical, 8.5–11.3 cm long and 3.2–5.5
cm broad, abruptly long pointed at the tip, and with a finely serrated margin;
they are green above, paler and often with fine hairs beneath, and turn bright
red in the fall. The flowers are bisexual, 10–12 mm diameter, with four
greenish sepals, four brown-purple petals and four stamens; they are produced
in small axillary cymes. The fruit is a smooth reddish to pink four-lobed (sometimes
one or more of the lobes abort) capsule, up to 17 mm diameter, each lobe containing
a single seed, orange with a fleshy red aril. The bark occurs in curved pieces
or quills, 2-4 mm thick. Outer surface light brown, wrinkled. Root bark
may have root scars and adhering rootlets. Stem bark is smoother with lichens
usually present. The inner surface is striated porous, sometimes with adherent
patches of yellow wood. Fracture short but friable, showing a narrow brown cork,
a whitish cortex and a darker phloem.
References
[1] Herbal Materia Medica Course Notes For Diploma of Naturopathy and Diploma
of Herbalism Students by Lydia Mottram.
[2] British Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1983 Published by the British Herbal Medicine
Association ISBN 0 903032 07 4.
[3] Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations R.C.
Wren Revised by Elizabeth M. Williamson and Fred J Evans. First published in
Great Britain in 1988 and reprinted in 1989 and 1994 by the C. W. Daniel Company
Limited. 1 Church Path, Saffron Walden Essex. Published 1988 Printed and bound
by Biddles, Guildford ISBN 085207 1973.
[4] Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 27th Ed. Pub. The Pharmaceutical Press
(1977) UK
Images
1. plants.ces.ncsu.edu
by Cathy DeWitt CC BY 4.0
2. etsy.com
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the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant
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