Artemisia capillaris. A. scoparia 茵 陈 蒿  Yīn chén hāo   Evergreen artemisia, Oriental wormwood  Family: Asteraceae
This is a perennial artemisia, coming up year after year.
PART USED: Dry shoots- harvested in Spring when the plants are 6-10 cm tall.
Nature: Cool     FLAVOR: Bitter, pungent     CHANNELS: Spleen, Stomach, Liver, Gall Bladder
FUNCTIONS
GROUP: Diuretic
1. Clear Damp Heat from the Liver and Gall bladder.[1,2,4] Benefit Gall Bladder, reduce jaundice.[4] Clears Damp fevers.[1]
2. Clears Heat and releases the exterior.[4]
3. Diuretic.[5]
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Weak condition: Without yellow skin color- pale, white urine without color, P- weak.[3]
ACTIONS
INDICATIONS- Main herb for jaundice due to either Damp Heat or Damp Cold.[3,4]
1. Jaundice[5] due to Damp Heat (Yang jaundice):[1,2,4] Bright yellow skin, acute, infectious hepatitis (HepA), cholycystitis. Hepatitis. Ague.[5] Ephremeral fevers.[5]
2. Difficult urination.[1] Scanty and yellowish urine.
3. Heat patterns such as intermittent fever and chills, bitter taste in the mouth, stifling sensation in the chest, flank pain, dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite.[4]
4. Pruritus.[1]
5. Dysmenorrhea.[5]
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Deficient jaundice with pale yellow skin, normal urination, and a soggy pulse. This is a disorder of Qi deficiency in the middle Burner, and not one of Dampness.[4]
PATENT COMBINATIONS
COMBINATIONS
COMPARISON with Bupleurum chinense- Chai hu
Yin chen hao and Chai hu both enter the Liver and Gallbladder channels and are used to drain Fire from the Liver and Gall bladder. Yin chen hao is less drying and is "softer" than Chai hu. It is especially useful when a patient with a Yin deficient or Fire excess constitution needs the Heat clearing action of Chai hu, but is unable to tolerate its dry nature.[4]
PREPARATIONS:
Decoction- Whole plant 9-15 g.[1,4] Dry seedling 6-18 g.[2] 15-30 g.[3] In servere cases up to 30 g can be used.[4] Good quality is young, soft, grey-green, and aromatic.


HABITAT: Found growing wild along roadsides, grassy thickets along stream edges.
DESCRIPTION: Perennial herb. Stem; erect, multi-branched, smaller branches finely pubescent. Leaves; alternate, 2 to 3 times pinnately compound, pinnae finely linear, densely covered by white hairs, petioles short, bases expanding to clasp stem. Flowers; in late summer, small greenish-yellow capitulate flowers appear to form panicle inflorescences. Achene; long-rounded.
References
Inner Path can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Similar plants

Constituents

Research

A Survey of Therapeutic Effects of Artemisia capillaris in Liver Diseases.
Jang E, Kim BJ, Lee KT, Inn KS, Lee JH.
Abstract
Artemisia capillaris has been recognized as an herb with therapeutic efficacy in liver diseases and widely used as an alternative therapy in Asia. Numerous studies have reported the antisteatotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, antiviral, antifibrotic, and antitumor activities of A. capillaris. These reports support its therapeutic potential in various liver diseases such as chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, several properties of its various constituents, which provide clues to the underlying mechanisms of its therapeutic effects, have been studied. This review describes the scientific evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of A. capillaris and its constituents in various liver diseases.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:728137. doi: 10.1155/2015/728137. Epub 2015 Aug 20. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The aqueous extract from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through preventing NF-kappaB activation in human hepatoma cell line and rat liver.
Hong SH, Seo SH, Lee JH, Choi BT.
Abstract
Artemisia capillaris Thunb. has been used for the remedy of liver diseases such as hepatitis, jaundice and fatty liver in traditional oriental medicine. However, despite extensive pharmacological studies, the molecular mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. has hardly been studied. In the present study, we investigated the pharmacological action mechanism on LPS-induced liver inflammation in HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells and rat liver. Aqueous extract from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. (AEAC) inhibits expression of inflammatory proteins including iNOS, COX-2 and TNF-alpha. Also, nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and degradation of I-kappaBalpha are blocked by AEAC pretreatment. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of AEAC on the expression of inflammatory proteins involves suppression of NF-kappaB activation.
Int J Mol Med. 2004 May;13(5):717-20. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov